End of Season Canoe Build

Here's a few pics of installing the foot braces from before I went to visit family. It's still winter here so there's still no rush for me but I am feeling the pressure to get at it.

When I first epoxied the studs in I used a chisel the next day to remove and any excess schmutz. When I glassed them in I started with another thin layer of schmutz, put the first layer of glass on and worked the schmutz into the glass. The schmutz makes a decent transition from the metal to the wood. I then put a second larger layer of glass on top and wet it all out. I made sure I flattened it more on top of where the metal was. I should have spent a little more time doing that.
283.jpg284.jpg285.jpg286.jpg

The next day I used my scraper to clean away the edges and give it a smooth transition. I used a gasket scraper to clean it up as much as I could around the base of the threads.
287.jpg288.jpg

After getting it together I see I should have spent a little more time flattening because I don't have any extra thread valley showing on the nylock nuts. We'll see after I finish sand them. I can always take a little off the back of the bracket and use some Loctite on the nut. I see the right side pedal is upside down, I'll correct that when I varnish. Hopefully I got the height right because those are really on there.
289.jpg290.jpg
 
Gear anchors: I used the Northwater d rings and Vinyl tec 2000 in my Caribou but didn't want the big grey patches in this boat. Instead this is @MarkVK 's spoke anchor I saw here in his beautiful Frej build. He bent it out of an old bicycle spoke and I think they'll be pretty strong for my mild paddling (hopefully). I ordered some 14g bicycle spokes and started bending. They're tricky to make look decent and they're very difficult to clip. I normally use a couple of 100L MEC Scully bags that I bought years ago for a family trip down the Yukon. They're still going strong so I based my anchors around those and my small barrel. I've been tying them off to the Northwater drings but it's a pain tying and untying. For that reason I made my anchors longer (and no doubt weaker) than Mark's to fit buckles through. I ordered some adjustable 3/4 inch buckles and have some rated 3/4 webbing. Hopefully now I'll be able to clip in and out at camp with ease. Tomorrow I'll make them permanent.
290 Mark VK Spoke Anchor.jpg291a.JPG291.jpg292.jpg293.jpg294.jpg295.jpg297.jpg
 
I used the scraper to knock down the gaps I filled then went over everything again with 180 grit. After vacuuming twice then using a tack cloth I put on the seal coat. I was pretty happy with the colour reveal.
View attachment 19093View attachment 19094View attachment 19095View attachment 19096
The filler I put in ended up being a decent match. You have to get pretty close to see it.
View attachment 19097
When doing the seal coat you could really see where the epoxy was getting sucked in. I did my best to brush on an even coat and you could really see the flat and shiny spots where it penetrated and where it didn't.
great work
 
Well I spent some more time on the boat. I rough shaped the bow stem and added to the stern lamination's. They needed boiling to make the curve without breaking. They're dry fitted and ready for epoxy now. I finished stripping the hull and since the whiskey strip was centered I decided to use a sliver of walnut instead of cedar.
View attachment 18842View attachment 18843View attachment 18844View attachment 18845View attachment 18846View attachment 18847View attachment 18848View attachment 18849View attachment 18850View attachment 18852View attachment 18853View attachment 18854View attachment 18855
wow great work
 
I’ve been working on a cedar strip canoe for a month now. The original plan was to get it to varnish in 2 weeks or as quickly as I was able. I set aside an ongoing project, rolled up my inflatable boat and put my motorcycle in the backyard under a cover. I told my wife it would only be about 2 weeks as I blocked off the recycle bins in the garage...

3 weeks later I’m just about done with the wood end of things. I built the tumblehome section with double headed picture nails and had intended to staple the hull. While lashing the sheer strip into place to scribe a line on the tumblehome section for trimming I had the terrible idea to build staple-less. It was very secure when lashed and taped so I thought why bother with staples? That decision has at least doubled my build time just to avoid some character marks. It takes a long time lashing in strips and taping every few inches. Then you have to untie everything and remove all the tape before starting on the next one. It’s taking me about an hour per strip.

The boat is a John Winters solo canoe design called a Kite. It’s the same hull as the Osprey but has been modified to include full length tumblehome. The design sounded like what I was looking for. A Swede form that’s a little harder tracking and a little more efficient over distance than my Clipper Caribou S. I had debated driving South and trying out a Clipper Solitude but at the last minute I decided to just stay home and build one. Long days in the kayak aren’t really working for me anymore but the canoe has been great for multi-day tripping with the ability to move around. I had all the materials on hand to build a XL version of the Frej kayak. I had purchased custom plans from Bjorn Thommassen and bought all the wood from Rod Tait at Orcaboats. The glass and epoxy I had ordered in as well. In the end I didn’t want to invest 400 hours into a kayak I might rarely use so I thought why not try a making canoe instead.

Since I’m an XL paddler I print scaled the plans up 6% (width & height) and increased the spacing between stations 6% (length). This gave me a 19% volume increase. 1.06 x 1.06 x 1.06 = 1.191016 That gives me the same 32.25” over all width as my Caribou S. Hopefully the stability will be similar and the volume works out for both day paddling and tripping.

I spent 2 whole days getting the plans printed, spray glued to the MDF, cut out and sanded. You can buy CNC forms for the same amount of money I spent on printing and materials not to mention the 2 days labour, lesson learned.

I cleaned up the old strong back an set to work setting up the forms and ensuring they were straight and level. The builders guide that came with the plans for this boat are very good. I deviated from them on the stems as the material I had on hand to laminate with was narrower than the specified 1-5/8” in the plans. This ended up being a headache later on. I glued up the inner stems and pre-bent the outers. I also varied from the plans when it came to what I would call the sheer strip at the bottom of the tumblehome. The plans would have the tumblehome carry overtop of the sheer strip. I instead planed the outer edge of the tumblehome down and used a walnut strip to capture it. I did this since I used yellow cedar for the tumble home section and thought a darker transition would look better than yellow over red cedar. I wasn’t sure about using the yellow cedar because I didn’t want it to look too busy. The further I get into the build I wish I has just used the red cedar there as the wood I got from Rod is so nice I think it would have looked better keeping it simple with just the red cedar and the walnut.

This was my first time using square edge strips and Nick Schade’s Robo-Bevel. There was a learning curve for me with the Robo-Bevel. What worked for me was starting at one end and going all the way to the other end slowly, then back the other direction. After about 4 passes I’d take the micro plane out and touch up any spots that need attention. This thing makes some very tight joints once you get it figured out. I don’t know If I’d go square edge again. I certainly wouldn’t go 3/16 strips again. There’s not a lot of room for error there if you don’t get your strips stacked directly over top of each other. I came dangerously close to sanding through the hull while building my wife’s boat. For people with experience I’m sure it’s fine but at my skill level I prefer more margin for error.

I ended up spending a lot of time getting the ends sorted since I deviated from the plans. I wound up cutting a channel down to the inner stem then laminating some walnut in there onto the inner stem. Once it dried I sanded down the outside of the walnut making a nice spot to glue the outer laminations to. I dry fit the bow laminations overnight and then epoxied them on in the morning. I took the time to make sure my stems matched the plan shape as closely as possible. When I exaggerated the stems on the SOF boat I built it really affected the handling. That boat was a very stiff tracker. With these ones I’d like to try to keep them as close to design as possible. I’m really looking forward to getting the stern stems laminated on and shaping them both. I ended up going with a herringbone pattern stripping the bottom of the hull. I’ve only got a few strips on so far but have managed to keep them relatively tight fitting. Hopefully I’ll get the hull closed up in the next few days.

While building in the nice weather I was leaving the garage door open. I have had quite a few neighbours pop in to have a look as well as some people I don’t know stop in to chat. While it’s fun to explain how they go together it certainly slows down production.

I’ll update with more pictures as it comes together.
View attachment 18690View attachment 18691View attachment 18692View attachment 18693View attachment 18694View attachment 18695View attachment 18696View attachment 18697View attachment 18698View attachment 18699View attachment 18700View attachment 18701View attachment 18702View attachment 18703View attachment 18704View attachment 18705View attachment 18706View attachment 18707View attachment 18709View attachment 18710View attachment 18711View attachment 18712View attachment 18713View attachment 18714View attachment 18715View attachment 18716View attachment 18717View attachment 18718View attachment 18719View attachment 18720View attachment 18721View attachment 18722View attachment 18723View attachment 18724View attachment 18725View attachment 18726View attachment 18727View attachment 18728View attachment 18729
this huge and not small i guess
 
The anchors went on well. I filled the triangles with schmutz and tried to get a little on the outside so make a smooth transition without an air bubble (easy on the flat). I tried cutting some 2" tape but couldn't get a clean edge or make it look right. I dug around the shop until I found a scrap from a hole saw. Holding the wood over top of the glass and trimming around the outside made such a clean circle I was surprised. I will save a few more of these cutouts in the future to have various sizes on hand. After 3.5 hours the schmutz had hardened enough I could remove the tape and wet them out. The ones that were mounted on the sides I had to keep coming back to and push the glass back down to not have air bubbles since I didn't schmutz the shoulders. I ended up putting a couple of the peaked ones like MarkVK made up front just in case I need them. I also added one to the top of the stern float tank so I can buckle a throw bag up there to hold a stern line.
298.jpg299.jpg300.jpg301.jpg302.jpg303.jpg
 
Yours are way nicer looking than mine! My excuse is that mine are stuck to the underside of my kayak's deck and I don't think I could see them directly if I wanted to. The schmutz in the triangle is a good idea, as it's otherwise impossible to keep the glass cloth from creating a bubble there. One small note for those who are interested, I also bent circular eyelets with the triangle base to hold my skeg tubing up against the underside of the deck and out of harm's way.
 
I only took a picture of nicest looking one Mark ;). When I saw them in your build it was an instant "what a great idea" right click/save.

Today I scraped off the edges of the anchors then hit them with some 120 grit on the RO and some 100 under the arch where the sander doesn't reach. I also used the scraper on the foot peg studs where I'd left some excess epoxy around the base of the studs. After that I vacuumed it, wiped it out, tacked it, then made the inside shiny with Epihanes varnish. I'm pretty happy with how the anchors blend in with the wood.

304.jpg305.jpg306.jpg307.jpg
 
It was pointed out to me that I should have waited for epoxy to fully cure on those gear anchors before varnishing, next time.

Today I decided to clean up the wear strips and get the first exterior coat of varnish on before work tonight. These next 5 pics are all taken in the same spot. The first is of the wear strip before I started. The second is after hitting it with the longboard with 180. The third is after the RO with 120 and hand sanding with abranet 180 scraps. The fourth is after 2 warm water washes and a tack cloth. The fifth is after a coat of varnish.

308.jpg309.jpg310.jpg311.jpg312.jpg313.jpg
 
Back
Top